Egypt - Cairo
Cairo is the capital and largest city of Egypt, blending Pharaonic, Islamic, Coptic, and modern influences.
Location
Located on the banks of the Nile River in northern Egypt.
The Nile flows through it, dividing it into East Cairo and Giza to the west.
Pharaonic Monuments
- The Pyramids of Giza & Sphinx: One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Egyptian Museum: Largest collection of Pharaonic antiquities.
- Grand Egyptian Museum (GEM): Near the Pyramids, one of the world’s largest museums.
Islamic Landmarks
- Saladin Citadel & Muhammad Ali Mosque.
- Al-Azhar Mosque: One of the oldest universities in the world.
- Sultan Hassan & Al-Rifai Mosques.
- Khan El-Khalili Bazaar: Famous historic market.
Coptic Landmarks
- The Hanging Church: Oldest church in Cairo.
- Abu Serga Church: Believed to have sheltered the Holy Family.
- Coptic Museum: Rare Coptic artifacts.
Modern Landmarks
- Cairo Tower: 187 meters tall overlooking the Nile.
- Nile Corniche: Famous for strolling and sightseeing.
- Baron Palace in Heliopolis.
- Al-Azhar Park: Modern park with views of Islamic Cairo.
Weather
- Moderate desert climate.
- Best time to visit: October - April.
Popular Food
Koshari: The most popular Egyptian dish.
Mulukhiyah, ful, and ta'ameya (falafel): Local staples.
Grilled meats and fish: Found in Nile restaurants and popular areas.
Sharm El Sheikh
Located in the south of the Sinai Peninsula on the Red Sea coast, overlooking the Gulfs of Aqaba and Suez. Known as the "City of Peace."
Sharm El Sheikh Features
- Weather: Sunny all year round, warm in winter and hot in summer.
- Beaches: Clear waters, sandy beaches, and colorful coral reefs.
- Diving: One of the world's top diving and snorkeling spots.
Nature & Marine Activities
- Ras Mohammed Nature Reserve: Famous for coral reefs and rare fish.
- Tiran Island: Ideal for diving and boat trips.
- Naama Bay: Vibrant hub with restaurants, cafes, and markets.
- SOHO Square: Modern entertainment district.
Cultural Attractions
- Sahaba Mosque: Architectural masterpiece in the Old Market.
- Old Market: Popular for souvenirs and local products.
Desert Trips
- Beach Buggy or Camel Safari in the Sinai Desert.
- Visit Mount Moses & Saint Catherine's Monastery.
Best Time to Visit
- March - May or September - November: Ideal weather.
- Winter (Dec - Feb): Warm and pleasant.
- Summer (Jun - Aug): Hot, but perfect for swimming.
Eating in Sharm El Sheikh
Restaurants serve fresh seafood and Egyptian dishes.
Popular dishes: Grilled fish, shrimp, crab, falafel, and koshari.
Hurghada
Hurghada is one of the most beautiful and popular tourist destinations in Egypt. It is located on the western coast of the Red Sea, stretching for more than 40 kilometers along the beach. Known as the capital of beach tourism in Egypt.
Beaches & Marine Activities
- Turquoise waters and coral reefs make it a paradise for divers.
- Famous for yacht trips to Giftun Island, Mahmoud, and Abu Minqar.
- Activities: surfing, kitesurfing, parasailing, glass submarines.
Resorts & Hotels
Hurghada includes dozens of luxury resorts and hotels (3 to 5 stars).
Offers all-inclusive stays with private beaches & facilities.
Marine Life
- One of the top places to see dolphins, turtles, and sharks.
- Marine reserves: Giftun Island & Abu Nuhas Reef for diving.
Landmarks & Activities
- New Hurghada Marina: Modern promenade with restaurants & cafes.
- Saqala & Dahar: Famous shopping & nightlife districts.
- Desert Safaris: Buggy, camel, or 4x4 trips to Bedouin villages.
Cultural Attractions
- Great Mosque of Mina (one of the largest on the Red Sea).
- Saint Mina Coptic Orthodox Church.
Climate
- Sunny desert climate almost year-round.
- Best time: October - April (mild and ideal for cruises).
Why Visit Hurghada?
Suitable for families, couples, and divers of all levels.
Affordable options with prices to suit all budgets.
An integrated destination combining sea, desert, entertainment, and culture.
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